Sunday, 17 January 2016

Room Review


The Transatlantic delay between US and UK release windows has intriguingly seen an eruption of Oscar favourites arrive in British cinemas in the space of a week. While Ryan Cooglar’s Creed has opened to fairly universal critical and commercial success, its three most notable companions have proved more divisive. While I’ve yet to see The Hateful Eight, its quintessentially Tarantinian ultraviolence and abstract narrative structure has incited widespread debate with some contending that Tarantino has regressed into self-parody and that the bite of his dialogue has been blunted. Similarly, The Revenant has drawn parallels to Inarritu’s preceding film, the Best Picture-winning Birdman; they’re undeniably both masterclasses in visceral visual filmmaking, but rather it’s their depth and graces which inflame discussion. Meanwhile Room, despite festival buzz, is allegedly too slight, too dissonantly specific to function as the parable of human spirit its champions portend. In truth I was pessimistic myself, turned off by its marketing as something more aligned to a high-concept thriller than a grounded drama, and by the problems inherent in making compelling, two-hour viewing from such a confined space.

Room usurped my expectations, perhaps because it is in many ways unexpected. It is a film of two halves, each wholly different but equally significant. To reveal much more would be to spoil what is one of the most thought-provoking and subversively comforting films I’ve seen in a long time. Much of its value comes from Lenny Abrahamson’s curious interplay between naturalism and impressionism. While Room is unequivocally rooted in reality, Abrahamson’s intelligent decision to stick rigidly to Jack’s, the son’s, perspective, allows the Irish director the opportunity to delight in the mundane. Through the eyes of a brightly imaginative five-year old a blank, damp wall becomes a canvas of possibility, and Brie Larson’s mother becomes a benevolent deity. A single room is the entire mode of existence, and Larson’s mother constructs a native vocabulary to rationalise this conceit as something tangible to her infant child; to the extent that when she reveals that trees and leaves are not only a fiction off ‘TV’ – which acts as the portal to an apparently non-existent, illusory universe – but emblems of the actual world, Jack finds it incomprehensible. It’s a fascinating, disturbing notion, but one which is sustained remarkably throughout; it reveals the venerable wonder of our world without being preachy, or even overtly thematic. All big ideas and emotional resonances are effectually personal stimulations and projections rather than conscious narrative intentions, or at the very least it appears that way. People will feel very strongly about this film, and very differently, but they’ll at least feel.

Another benefit of restricting the viewpoint is the generation of palpable tension and breathless claustrophobia. Objects and character are framed uncomfortably close, with a sense of desolate unease colliding with abject beauty as he cuts from mouldy wallpaper to the condensation on their skylight – their solitary link to literally everything else, beholding not only the promise of freedom but actuality itself. Jack’s hiding in the wardrobe, peering through the cracks while we hear their captor’s carnal groans is conceivably more devastating than showing us his mother's rape. The violence is infrequent but abrupt and effective, as Jack’s infant confusion and terror mirrors our own through rapid-fire editing and uncompromising staging. The dynamic between triumph and horror is elaborate and continuous, but never jarring.


Full disclaimer; I’ve been ostensibly in love with Brie Larson ever since my 16-year old self delighted in Scott Pilgrim’s blend of comic-book slapstick and authentic teenage turbulence. Her send-up of the adolescent-romantic myth of the prototypical Dream Girl (or Manic Pixie Girl) – the surprisingly perpetual idea that there’s one beautiful outcast whose base prerogatives are to act quirkily and be attracted to the angsty boy equivalent which was explicitly confronted in last year’s Paper Towns - was touching, and her earthquake performance in Short Term 12, easily one of my favourite films of the decade so far, reinforced her position as a God of independent cinema. In Room she is awesome. Flitting from between despair, fear, vulnerability, reckless defiance and unperturbed bravery, without a whiff of melodrama or hysterics, she is a vessel we displace ourselves in, yet also a fully formed, achingly real character. Room is as much an experience as it a story, and it’s testament to her talent that she remains admirably understated despite moments of sentimentality. Her relationship with Jack is the best representation of her layered complexity, comprising her understandably primal compulsions of protectiveness and imperious affection, but also the brilliantly downplayed suggestions of matriarchal resentment, the persistent and lasting reminder of her agony.

Jacob Tremblay’s Jack is so convincing that part of me feels that he isn’t acting, that his position is one of sincerity. This is obviously untrue, but it’s indicative of how believable he is. For a child actor to play someone his own age whose physical and mental development has been indefinitely malformed is equivalent to Tom Hanks playing Forrest Gump as a five-year old; the fact that Tremblay comes across as naturalistic rather than hammy or kitsch completely defies logic. It doesn’t make sense how good he is. I’m prone to hyperbole, but I struggle to remember a better kid performance, with the exception of Quvenzhane Wallis in Beasts of the Southern Wild. He is as intricate and interesting as his mother, so twisted by his experience that he cannot be anything else. But then again this shouldn’t be a surprise. Room doesn’t restrain itself to arbitrary relationships or concepts at any point, and refuses to cast judgement. Its refined poise is all the more emotionally beguiling, intellectually challenging, and cinematically engaging. We take the story and almost unconsciously relate it to our own. Its plot is unambiguous and autonomous, but its implications for the audience are as expansive as Jack’s imagination.

It’s astonishing that a story as objectively small and self-contained as Room’s could prove so deeply fulfilling. This is not only a heartfelt exploration of trauma and its inscrutable psychological permanence, but an often difficult, finally uplifting realisation of the redemptive power of human intimacy, something infinitely relevant to our own experience.

Sunday, 20 December 2015

Star Wars: The Force Awakens Review


Star Wars isn’t so much a film series now as it is an ideology, a foundation of pop culture consciousness. It has invaded everything from Subway adverts to university courses. When people think of pop culture and its referential symbioses, they think of Star Wars. We generally are more likely to recognise a Han Solo one-liner than a couplet from Hamlet, and we will identify John Williams’s iconic ‘Imperial March’ score over a Beethoven symphony. The Force Awakens isn’t just the biggest film release of the year; it’s a titanic incident in the still fledgling history of popular entertainment. There are anecdotes of cheers, laughter and audible anguish accompanying many screenings, purely based on the associative memories of joy and obsession billions share for the original trilogy, only intensified by the desperation for something great again after the universally derided prequels. It’s easy to forget that there’s a film embedded in the event.

In my opinion there are two reasons why the original trilogy is so popular; and in juxtaposition why the prequels failed so spectacularly. Firstly, Star Wars isn’t Science-Fiction. Lucas was inspired by the exhilarating pulpishness of John Ford Westerns and Akira Kurosawa Samurai epics; A New Hope’s plot is explicitly ripped from Kurosawa’s The Hidden Fortress, while the series’s fetishism for desolate desert planets evokes homage to Western sensibilities. Lucas created an old-fashioned adventure film that merely happened to be set in space, discarding the political and philosophical conceptualism that gentrified 60s and 70s Science Fiction in the name of fun. The Phantom Menace and its successors strived to balance the political sophistication of Huxley or Dick with the inoffensive fantasy of the originals and they purported a clunky, barely watchable mess. Secondly, the original trilogy is almost indomitably bland; which I mean in the nicest possible way. It’s unapologetically black-and-white; there are the good guys, and there are the bad guys; there’s no space for moral ambiguity because that would, in all sincerity, undermine the point of Star Wars. My dad always says that he dislikes stories which inhabit ethical grey areas because he enjoys knowing categorically who to root for. Moral ambiguity makes us question character motivations which subsequently reminds us of reality and the seemingly inconsequential but morally difficult decisions and interactions we confront daily. Star Wars is Star Wars because it’s comfortably unreality, carrying the abject certainty that accompanies the best escapist fantasy. The prequels, again, aimed for narrative intricacy and character depth and, again, fell well short.


The Force Awakens, for better and worse, returns the series to its simplistic origins. Oscar Isaac’s “best damn pilot in the galaxy” Poe Dameron is basically just the damn best pilot in the galaxy; John Boyega’s Finn is a renounced Stormtrooper – which would suggest some form of spiritual struggle – but is unequivocally a good guy; Daisy Ridley’s Rey is the prototypical incorruptible paragon of decency, even more so than Princess Leia. There’s little to sink your teeth into, but that’d be missing the point. For all they’re underdeveloped they’re eminently likable and charming, arguably even more so than the original trio. They share an authentic chemistry, with plenty of emotional involvement and humour in the writing to support them. Equally plain is the light/dark bipolarity. The Rebel Alliance is expectedly virtuous, while the First Order are even more determinedly evil than the Empire. Conglomerating fascistic symbolism and rhetoric (terms like “non-conformity” are routinely tossed around) from across various actual ideologues and dictatorships, Abrams implicitly reveals that these guys aren’t especially nice. One scene featuring a speech from Domnhall Gleeson’s vehement General is so brazenly emblematic of a Nazi hate-rally that the Third Reich should find it libellous for copyright infringement. But hey it works, you really do hate them.

Abrams is the major success story, and his choice of using film over digital is vindicated. Sweeping vistas and gorgeous locations take the occasional front-seat, but his visceral physicality is observable throughout, whether it’s a muddy gunfight among ancient ruins prompted by penetrating close-ups or roller-coaster tracking shots, or in the venerating framing of old heroes from previous films, he masterfully dictates both action and exposition. The battle scenes are thrilling and immersive while the quiet moments are dramatic and absorbing; the mark of a truly excellent blockbuster director is one who finds as much pleasure in working the dialogue-heavy instances as the explosion-heavy ones, and Abrams absolutely nails it. This is furiously entertaining filmmaking; fast, funny and harmoniously self-defined, with just the right element of tragedy to add imperative and threat to let us know that while this is a fantasy, it’s not an idealism. There is darkness present, and Abrams and co. make one smart, devastating plot twist that will incite fury in some fans, but will prove essential to the universe’s natural progression in the long-term.

What is curious though, and this is where I contradict myself, is that Adam Driver’s Kylo Ren is psychologically complex and morally confused – something at odds with my Star Wars theory – and yet is easily the best thing in the film. He is the inversion of Luke Skywalker, confessing how tempted he is by the seductiveness of the Light, and how desperate he is to renounce himself but he simply can’t. Driver, with his deadpan expressions of exhaustion and turbulence, infuses Ren with so much contempt, petulance and sympathy that he’s beyond compelling. He’s emphatically the best villain in the canon.


Its biggest drawback, however, is the ghost of its legacy; it ostensibly feels obligated to propagate as much fan service as possible, whether in contrived passing references, or in the entire third act. Remaining as spoiler-free as possible, the plot is essentially a slightly tweaked A New Hope, which is incredibly disappointing. This was an opportunity to return to the aesthetics of pure Star Wars while boldly adventuring into new narrative terrain. It is also, fundamentally, shallow. A group of friends get together and stop the vaguely motiveless bad guys, that’s it. There’s essentially nothing beneath the surface. But I’m not a Star Wars fan, and maybe critically exploring the structural dynamics of The Force Awakens is arbitrary. JJ Abrams is a self-confessed Star Wars nut, and this is a film carefully assembled to appeal to Star Wars nuts. It’s built in bricks of nostalgia and devotion, and it succeeds. Pretentious arthouse critics and fifty year old nerds alike are crying their eyes out. If it’s making this many people happy, emotionally fulfilled and united and integrated, is critical appraisal necessary or just superfluous? To put it another way, is The Force Awakens actually a film or a collective caveat, a glorious return to unfiltered escapism for the multitude?


2015 has been a year of global despair and suspicion, but The Force Awakens ends us on a high note. It may not be a great film, but it’s a timely reminder that pop culture, for all its critics, is our one great unifier. Regardless of creed or doctrine, we all share the love of story.

Sunday, 13 December 2015

Best Albums & Songs of 2015

ALBUMS

25. No Closer to Heaven – The Wonder Years

Middling Wonder Years No Closer to Heaven may be, but even at their most average they’re more uplifting, raucous and reflective than a dozen other pop-punk bands collectively.


24. Jenny Death – Death Grips

A seamless, immaculately collated fusion of Death Grips’s trademark seething Hip-Hop beats and the novelty of raging Hardcore and Post-Punk descants.


23. The Most Lamentable Tragedy – Titus Andronicus

A '28 song Rock opera' sounds pitifully pretentious, and at times Most Lamentable titters on the edge of kitsch, but when it works it makes you want to punch the air and scream 'FUCK YEAH' like the biggest wanker imaginable.


22. White Men Are Black Men Too – Young Fathers

These Edinburgh, globally inspired Hip-Hop nerds returned with their second LP; cleaner, more refined, but also their most ambitious work to date.


21. Have You in my Wilderness – Julia Holter

Julia Holter shifts from Ambience to Pop in stunning fashion, her graceful harmonies and intricate, elusive lyrics comprise a remarkable entry into the mainstream.


20. I Love You Honeybear – Father John Misty

Easily, and wrongly, discarded as Hipster-Folk, this is intelligently written, beautifully executed Country with a great deal to say.


19. Wildheart – Miguel

R&B's most endearing sexfiend concocts a Pop classic effusing 80s guitars, mellifluous synths and typically gorgeous vocals.


18. Poison Season – Destroyer

Destroyer are notoriously equivocal, drowning in vague, buoyant sentimentality, intangible sadness and interesting instrumentation, and Poison Season is no exception. At times achingly wonderful.


17. No Cities to Love – Sleater Kinney

These Punk goddesses are truly back with a bang; not only one of the most banging records of 2015, but importantly also one of the most fun.


16. Garden of Delete – Oneohtrix Point Never

This is a Goth album in the world of Electronica, which naturally embraces furious synths and violent kickdrums, but also tender vulnerability.


15. Sprinter – Torres

One of a surprising number of female-led Indie-Rock records on this list, Sprinter evinces admirably aggressive Rock bangers supplemented by a claying, heart-felt sincerity.


14. In Colour – Jamie xx

The Deep-House dynamo's debut LP is splendid, bubbling over with unifying Summer anthems and tender chilled Garage.


13. My Love is Cool – Wolf Alice

A concoction of melancholic 90s Alternative sensibilities and an alarmingly life-affirming sentiment, My Love is Cool is a simply divine contradiction to experience.


12. B’lieve I’m Going Down – Kurt Vile

The king of stoner-folk has returned, with an existential meditation as entertaining as it is profound.


11. New Bermuda – Deafhaven

I never considered myself remotely into Metal before Deafhaven’s Sunbather in 2013, and New Bermuda just as good. Intricate, devastating, and at times discordantly beautiful.


10. Divers – Joanna Newsom

Joanna is arguably one of the most brilliant singer-songwriters of her generation, and Divers is conceivably her best work. Pristine arrangements and oblique poetry par for the course.


9. Currents – Tame Impala

The sonic-scapes from Tame Impala’s third album are loud, trippy and honeyed, with some endearing ideas about identity and the complexity of human interaction.


8. Sometimes I Sit and Think, and Sometimes I Just Sit – Courtney Barnett

Shifting herself up a gear, Barnett swaps stoner Dream-Pop for scintillating Folk-Punk and, well, it's really bloody good.


7. Carrie & Lowell – Sufjan Stevens

Sufjan's dedication to his eponymous parents is lathered in nostalgia, regret, longing, fondness, pain, and it is achingly beautiful.


6. After – Lady Lamb the Beekeeper

An album firing on all cylinders, confronting love both requited and unrequited, heartbreak, socio-economics, and family feuds; it is a palpable, compelling life captured in catchy choruses and pleasing melodies.


5. Summertime 06 – Vince Staples

Another of the 'debut album' crowd, Staple's impeccable flow and sultry beats are only the foundation of an absolutely indignant, terrifyingly pertinent indictment of US policing.


4. Painted Shut – Hop Along

This is Indie Rock at its most earnest, with lo-fi guitars, gloriously flawed vocals, and a breathtaking candour equalled by an incredible songwriting talent.


3. Art Angels – Grimes

Indie darling no more, Grimes brings her earnest Dream-Pop A game so intensively that she harmoniously marries feminist anthems with dancefloor fillers.


2. Harmlessness – The World is a Beautiful Place and I’m No Longer Afraid to Die

It’s easy to forget that Emo stands for Emotion; but these guys don’t. An honestly incredible document about coping with depression and fighting with everything you have to resurface above the vacuum, it tears you down and rebuilds you up again. Awe-inspiring, and in any other year would top everything else.


1.       To Pimp a Butterfly – Kendrick Lamar


But this isn’t any other year. It was never going to be anything else. Nothing comes close. This year, or pretty much any other year. My favourite Hip-Hop album, and easily one of the greatest albums of all-time.



SONGS

50. All Day - Kanye West

49. What Do You Mean - Justin Bieber

48. West Coast - FIDLAR

47. Something - Julien Baker

46. Hey Darling - Sleater Kinney


45. Sunday Candy - Donnie Trumpet

44. Air - Waxahatchee

43. Bank Rolls Remix - Tate Kobang

42. Cops Don't Care Pt. II - Fred Thomas

41. Energy - Drake 


40. Waitress - Hop Along

39. Haircuts for Everybody - The World is a Beautiful Place and I'm No Longer Afraid to Die

38. Can't Keep Checking my Phone - Unknown Mortal Orchestra

37. What's Normal Anyway - Miguel

36. No Shade on the Cross - Sufjan Stevens


35. Here - Alessia

34. Dimed Out - Titus Andronicus

33. Seesaw - Jamie xx

32. Luna - Deafhaven

31. Miniskirt - Braids


30. Yes I'm Changing - Tame Impala

29. Florence - Loyle Carner

28. Dream Lover - Destroyer

27. Sticky Drama - Oneohtrix Point Never

26. Can't Feel my Face - The Weeknd


25. Realiti - Grimes

24. Sprinter - Torres

23. Beyond Alive - Death Grips

22. Go - The Chemical Brothers

21. On the Regular - Shamir



20. Shame - Young Fathers

19. Lisbon - Wolf Alice

18. Regeneration - INHEAVEN

17. Bored in the USA - Father John Misty

16. Time, as a Symptom - Joanna Newsom


15. Pretty Pimpin - Kurt Vile

14. 4 Degrees - Anohni

13. Should Have Known Better - Sufjan Stevens

12. WTF - Missy Elliot

11. Milk Duds - Lady Lamb the Beekeeper


10. Hotline Bling - Drake



9. Well Dressed - Hop Along



8. Norf Norf - Vince Staples


7. Venus Fly - Grimes


6. Downtown - Majical Cloudz


5. Wipe that Shit-Eating Grin Off Your Punchable Face - The Smith Street Band


4. The Blacker the Berry - Kendrick Lamar


3. January 10th 2014 - The World is a Beautiful Place and I’m No Longer Afraid to Die


2. Pedestrian at Best - Courtney Barnett


1. King Kunta - Kendrick Lamar


Sunday, 18 October 2015

My 100 Favourite Films of All-Time #80-71

80. A Clockwork Orange – Stanley Kubrick

I may (greatly) prefer the novel’s ending, but there’s no doubt that the film’s bleakly euphoric conclusion befits the gleeful, exuberant malignance which populates one of Kubrick’s most intensely divisive classics. Whereas Burgess’s text suggested Alex’s mania was based in his adolescence, Kubrick ignores the perverse Bildungsroman subtext in favour of unleashing the id as something intemperate and rampant. McDowell’s Alex is primitive, his sense of modern propriety and decency castrated, but he is just as culpable as his brutally misunderstanding society who try to beat out his bastard. Kubrick takes aim at everyone; Alex, the continuing and antiquated objectivism of mental health treatment, and the viewer’s proclivity for voyeurism; we are, in spite of the inhospitably vile imagery, beguiled. Its final power is in twisting our perception of chronic violence into one of near ambivalence, a thought as horrifying and interesting as Kubrick’s opus itself.


79. A Matter of Life and Death – Michael Powell & Emeric Pressburger

The genius of Powell and Pressburger’s work is their ability to seamlessly synthesise cinema’s lightness and darkness; the quaintly uplifting Canterbury Tale is deftly populated with some brooding anti-war sentiment, while the intensely psychosexual Black Narcissus avoids utter tragedy through the heartening morality of its heroine. Their finest film is yet to come on this list, but this ardent theme of ambiguity is emphatically portrayed in A Matter of Life and Death. Peter should have died in a plane crash during World War Two, but his body is missed in the English Channel fog by an angel, so he goes on living and falls in love with June. The angel returns to plea for his return to heaven as it’s what is proper, but Peter fights for an appeal for a second chance at life. A courtroom drama of the highest stakes on the highest metaphysical plane, as its semi-pun title infers. Niven is charming, Novak divine, and the entire film is simmering over with wit, imagination and sophistication. However, the possibility that Peter’s visions are disseminated by PTSD and war guilt is subtly embedded into A Matter’s fibre, a real gut punch when it inescapably dawns on you just as everything seems too benign. Not only is it a triumphant romance-fantasy, but a truly harrowing examination of how war portrays life as arbitrary and precipitous to the point of complete futility and maybe insanity.


78. Annie Hall – Woody Allen

It’s widely known that Annie Hall was a rewrite away from being a disaster, such was the mess of Allen’s initial ‘final’ draft. It was dramatically refocussed, the Love and Death sketchy, kaleidoscopic style aborted for a more streamlined love story; that’s not to say Annie Hall’s narrative structure is basic, it’s still chronologically jumbled as Allen jumps from his protagonist’s fondest memories of his relationship with the eponymous Annie to moments of self-loathing and neurotic introspection. It’s not an indictment of the modern relationship, nor is it a celebration. It’s a direct, nuanced exploration of lust, love, loneliness and intimacy that’s almost never been bettered. That’s not to say it isn’t funny – it’s packed full of excellent one-liners ('that’s okay, we can walk to the sidewalk from here') and colourful sight gags – but there’s just so much more to it than pretty much any other rom-com. Naturally, the film is centralised by Diane Keaton’s Annie herself. As intelligent and effervescent as she is insecure and occasionally vain, she is the epicentre, as rounded and wonderful and flawed a person as you’ll encounter in real life. I once read an essay arguing her to be the best character in film history. There are times when I find it difficult to disagree.


77. Sunset Boulevard – Billy Wilder

There is a splendid irony in Hollywood’s exalted hero making the best anti-Hollywood film of all-time, especially one as transparently savage as Sunset Boulevard. Because, truly, this is about as un-subtle as they come. Wilder sublimates a domestic drama with a tsunami of Noir motifs; the drenchly moody cinematography; the wisecracking, retrospective voiceover; and then Gloria Swanson as Norma Desmond herself, not so much femme fatale as Queen Fatale. Because, like all Noirs, there is a mystery here, the mystery of meaning. It cannot be overstated how significant her performance is, a send-up of Hollywood’s innate, problematic artifice. Of all the girls from small-town America who dreamed of becoming a star, Norma succeeded, and is still monstrously unhappy and polluted by delusion. The acting is towering, the script tightly wound and searing, the score atmospherically nailed to the mast. The concept of celebrity is the biggest lie in pop-culture, and never has it been as profoundly expressed as it is here. It is a film about the perils of egoism and subsequent madness, pontificating that the greatest ego and madness of all is in fact Hollywood’s.


76. Citizen Kane – Orson Welles

Here it is, the film regarded The Greatest Ever Made by America’s cinema intelligentsia for decade. Hyperbole eternally surrounds Citizen Kane, whether in its institutionalised position in cinematic lore, or in the reactionary opposition to such claims. Trying to come to terms with some objective analysis of its actual quality is like trying to find a piece of hay in a needle stack. Painful. Very painful. But, it is very good. Magnificent even, despite it not being quite my favourite film. Historically, its importance and influence is colossal, especially in its structure, following the life of one man from childhood to death with all his glories and demons in two separate chronological timelines. Welles is oustanding as newspaper magnate Charles Kane, a man whose concurrent economic growth and ethical degradation personified the emergent corporatism of America, while his script is equally strong. Removing it from the context of its colossal legacy, Citizen Kane is exceptionally well-made and edited, even by today’s standards, and boasts one of the most perfect endings in the unveiling of Rosebud.


75. Synecdoche New York – Charlie Kaufman

Pretentious, self-indulgent, affected. These are all words frequently used to describe Kaufman’s directorial debut – after previously penning films for (mostly) Spike Jonze classics such as Being John Malkovich and Adaptation – and they’re all justifiable. Kaufman openly confesses that his work is indulgent and solipsistic, but that shouldn’t take anything away from the film itself. The conceit alone is appallingly ambitious; a disillusioned theatre director attempts an autobiographical play whose dedication to naturalism sees him attempt to construct a to-scale New York and for him to play himself in realtime. It’s metacinema on a whole other plane dealing with love, isolation, death, politics, exuberance and every conceivable important issue in a sad, funny, articulate manner. Its final monologue is true, and hurtful, and inspiring, and simply important. Like Ulysses and Infinite Jest and Waiting for Godot, Synecdoche New York is the peak of postmodernism; frustrating and often impermeable, it’s more than worth the investment when it hits you with something hard and unexpected which no other field of Art could achieve.


74. Mad Max: Fury Road – George Miller

The most recent film on this list, Fury Road is a strange medley of genres. Dystopian Science-Fiction and brutal action film fair enough, but feminist, egalitarian and environmentalist polemic? Feel-good story of one man’s redemption? It’s packed full of surprises; the first, and possibly most significant, is that the protagonist isn’t the title character at all, but Charlize Theron’s enigmatic Furiosa. Her mission, to reach a green place that no longer exists to save the innocence of girls which no longer thrives, is impossible. There are jagged barbs aimed squarely at our own patriarchal arrogance, where our physical earth collapses and our global society becomes more unequal and vindictive, and there is so much layered humanity in here, politics aside, that it’s easily to forget how incomprehensibly exhilarating Fury Road actually is. From the lightning hurricane storm to the canyon finale, this is relentlessly fraught, tense and riveting. It is the only occasion I can think of where the expression ‘breath-taking’ is genuinely apt, and the visuals are apocalyptically lush to boot. In my opinion not so much a feminist film as a humanitarian one, but even when all its plentiful critiques are stripped bare and it’s thematically naked, it’s simply one of the most vigorously exciting action movies ever made.


73. Zodiac – David Fincher

Seemingly lost among the catalogue of serial killer flicks which populated the noughties, it’s possible that Zodiac is one of the most under-appreciated films of recent years. Following three men, their stories naturally intertwined, it follows their collective fanatical need to discover the (real life) identity of San Francisco’s Zodiac killer. Fincher, who’s rarely been as comfortable or confident as he is here, plays on our preoccupation with the macabre. Murder is, as Freud’s Death Wish theory illustrates, endlessly fascinating to us, as it is the forcing of nothingness, a purposeful removal of all existence, a concept so abstract that we determinedly fixate on it because our rational minds refuse to understand. This is a grippingly elusive, impeccably paced mystery, with performances from three effortlessly likable everymen who fruitlessly sacrifice their everyday lives to chase the most crimson of red herrings. This is also opportune to use the old cliché; the city of San Francisco is the real protagonist, its foggy, hazy disposition and architectural verticality purveying a subliminal sense of constant unease. Suspenseful and obsessive, Zodiac is impeccably crafted entertainment – as refined as it is fun – a truly perfect thriller.


72. The Exorcist – William Friedkin

Its special effects may have aged – though not as poorly as you might think – but the ideas in Friedkin’s landmark picture are as distressing as ever. No matter how desensitised we invariably may become, a young girl masturbating with a crucifix while calling cackling maniacally that she’s fucking Christ; will never lose its clout. That’s the lasting effect of The Exorcist, it’s entrenched in repugnant imagery which impishly preys on our societal taboos in ways we don’t expect; while female masturbation is obviously no longer stigmatised, the precepts of highly sexualised pre-teens and Christian figureheads remain as traumatic as it was in the conservative 70s. Max von Sydow and Ellen Burstyn are superb, but Linda Blair never seems to receive the praise she warrants, her wholly convincing panic matched by the hideous malevolence of her possessed state. The film itself is also more complex than credited, concerning itself with religious doubt, sacrifice, faith, and the imperative power of fear and confusion in subtle but effective ways, like the demon mocking Father Damian’s dead mother. After all, the devil’s in the details, and the minutiae contribute to the sensation of something morally essential about The Exorcist, even when detached from a Christian framework. A mesmeric, secular good versus evil parable, that even now chills to the bone.


71. Schindler’s List – Steven Spielberg


Think about the films you’ve seen recently that you feel have mattered, really mattered. 12 Years a Slave maybe? Let’s take 12 Years a Slave; it certainly isn’t flawless when taken empirically, many characters are underdeveloped and the ending feels discordant with the film before it, but its emotional impact is seismic. I’ve, and I’m sure many of you, have rarely experienced anything. It was visceral, open, honest inhumanity, and it was shattering. Schindler’s List is similarly flawed and similarly wrought. Spielberg’s signature sentimentality, omnipresent in his filmography, flirts with offensiveness at times in List, most notoriously captured colouring the girl’s red dress, but he skirts just on the correct side so that the overall effect is unfalteringly devastating. Whether it’s Fiennes sniping concentration camp workers with a calculated apathy, or when the camp showers release water rather than the anticipated gas, the tension is overbearing and the steep indifference hollowing. While this and 12 Years a Slave are just as important as films, this is a much better Film. There’s enough humour, – admissibly limited – warmth and sense of an overall arc here to constitute a viewing which, though never enjoyable, engages you directly with its character so that the full desolation of modern history’s darkest moment feels utterly physical. If 12 Years a Slave is documentarian in its naturalism, then Schindler’s List is conversational in its intimacy between narrative and observer.


Sunday, 11 October 2015

Macbeth (2015) Review

Justin Kurzel’s Macbeth feels lived in and brutalised, with its emphasis on authentic Scottish landscapes, muddy costuming and gritty violence. But this isn’t some post-Game of Thrones showpiece jumping on the fantasy sex-and-guts bandwagon, this is confident and impressive filmmaking, and a fantastic homage to The Bard.

Firstly, it’s impeccably acted. Fassbender is incredible. He’s visibly plagued by doubt and desperation, often squinting into nothingness as the witches’ prophecies haunt and entice him. His hollowed look as he dispatches families of potential opponents is one of madness entrenched in humanity. His physical naturalism accentuates the profound internal conflict far more convincingly than Olivier’s melodrama or Patrick Stewart’s overtly bold Thespianism. He’s just remarkable. Lady Macbeth is often described, alongside Anna Karenina, as the ultimate challenge for actresses to confront, and Cotillard nails it. She is nuanced, as vindictive as she is sympathetic. Her final soliloquy confronting the ghost of her baby is utterly heartbreaking. Paddy Considine is wonderfully despairing as Banquo, and Jack Reynor’s Malcolm is fantastically timid as he confronts his father’s murderer, before embracing his regal charisma in his return to his home. The screenplay is excellent, retaining the bulk of the better dialogue and cutting much of the filler, shaping an intrinsically difficult plot easy to follow but maintains that delicate balance between the fantastical and the muddily grounded.

Ecstasy is a hell of a drug.


It’s gorgeously shot, with quaking browns and beautiful greens and vehement reds (especially in the jaw-dropping climax) colliding amidst Shakespeare’s dense dialogue. Equally, the symbolism is constant and intricate, the literal and metaphorical ghosts of children and impotence hanging over the film like a bad smell. Interestingly, Kurzel includes the idea that Lady Macbeth’s malignance and Macbeth’s mental weakness is propagated by a recently dead child; which logically underscores the importance of heirship and legacy which is vaguely alluded to in the original text. It becomes one of the most important themes in the film, though obviously greed, revenge and existentialism are the primary thematic drivers. Fassbender and Cotillard conflate their lusts, both carnal and bloody, twice; but Kurzel intelligently mirrors these moments to illustrate the reversal in their power dynamic. Psychosexuality is entwined in their hunger for authority, and the seducer manipulates the seduced in more than desire. Kurzel’s imagery is often cruel, for instance the burning of Macduff’s family initially appears to be glossed over and ignored for the audience’s sake, a fleeting break from the remorselessness, before Kurzel pans his camera away from the calm sea to the smouldering corpses of innocent children, their ashes crashing into the face of a moribund Cotillard, and Fassbender remains as tranquil and unfettered as the oceans he’s conquered, bathing in the light of his sadism. The film is embedded with incredibly powerful moments like this, including Macbeth’s nihilistic monologue over his dead wife, the delivery of ‘my life is a tale told by an idiot, full of sound and fury. It means nothing,’-simply one of the most devastating lines in literature,  a genuine punch to the gut. Furthermore the final shot of Fleance running into the red mist, recalling the red curtain-rising opening credits, portrays the persistence of violence and vengeance in this Realpolitik universe. This world is relentless, traumatisingly murky, and wholly unapologetic.

Naturally it isn’t perfect; while Jed Kurzel’s score is effective, it is occasionally overbearing and intrusive in scenes where silence and absence is essential; the gaping vacuity of existence needs to be understated when Macbeth realises the arbitrariness of his genocide. Given the limited running time, it’s perhaps understandable why Macbeth’s capitulation to greed in the opening Act is underdeveloped and rushed, but it feels initially jarring. And the ethicality in transposing a dead child, while I consider it an intriguing narrative prop in context, is questionable, as it categorically shifts Macbeth’s motivation from drowning in greed and vanity to psychosomatic instability from grief.


But these are minor gripes. This is sophisticated, layered and amicably performed. Uncompromising and masterfully accomplished, Kurzel’s Macbeth is one of the best Shakespeare adaptations ever made.